Gujarat vs Punjab: fertility, marriage age and wanted children

In SRS 2023, Gujarat records 1.8 children per woman and Punjab records 1.5.

In NFHS-5 (2019-21), women in Gujarat had about 1.9 children against a wanted 1.5, and women in Punjab had about 1.6 against a wanted 1.4.

22% of women aged 20 to 24 in Gujarat were married before 18, compared with 8.7% in Punjab.

Since 2003, the SRS figure fell by 1.0 in Gujarat and fell by 0.8 in Punjab.

Last updated:

Side by side

MeasureSourceGujaratPunjab
Children per womanSRS 20231.81.5
Children per womanNFHS-51.91.6
Wanted children per womanNFHS-51.51.4
Actual minus wantedNFHS-50.40.2
Women 20-24 married before 18*NFHS-522%8.7%
Women 15-19 who have begun childbearing*NFHS-55%3.1%
Median age at first marriage, women 25-29NFHS-520.323.0

* Rounded in source: one of these states' NFHS-5 state report publishes whole percents, the other's fact sheet one decimal.

Trends since 2003 (SRS)

Gujarat

Children per woman in Gujarat and all-India, SRS 2003 to 2023 Gujarat: 2.8 in 2003, 1.8 in 2023. All-India: 3.0 to 1.9. 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 200320132023 1.8 1.9
Gujarat All-India SRS, children per woman

Punjab

Children per woman in Punjab and all-India, SRS 2003 to 2023 Punjab: 2.3 in 2003, 1.5 in 2023. All-India: 3.0 to 1.9. 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 200320132023 1.5 1.9
Punjab All-India SRS, children per woman